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Tax Changes ZZP 2027 After Prinsjesdag: Self-Employed Deduction €900, Starter Deduction €10, Brackets 36.23% / 38.16%

September 17, 2026Rev. September 17, 202613 minBy ZZP Pulse Team
Hands reviewing printed financial charts next to a tablet on a wooden desk
Hands reviewing printed financial charts next to a tablet on a wooden desk
Change20262027
Self-employed deduction€1,200€900
Starter deduction€2,123€10 (proposed)
SME profit exemption12.7%12.7%
Box 1 Bracket 1 (rate)35.75%36.23%
Box 1 Bracket 1 (limit)€38,883€39,247
Box 1 Bracket 2 (rate)37.56%38.16%
Box 1 Bracket 2 (limit)€78,426€78,426
Box 1 Bracket 3 (rate)49.50%49.50%
General tax credit (max)€3,115€3,154
Employment tax credit (max)€5,685€5,929
Zvw rate (freelancer)4.85%5.02%
Zvw max contribution income€79,409€82,547
Mileage allowance per km€0.25 (was €0.23)€0.25
Energy investment allowance (EIA)40%45.5% (proposed)
Box 3 tax-free capital€59,357€60,098
Youngtimer age limit16 years17 years

On Prinsjesdag, 15 September 2026, the cabinet sent the Belastingplan 2027 package to the Tweede Kamer. For freelancers there are three main lines: the self-employed deduction drops to €900, the starter deduction goes to €10 in the proposal, and the rates in bracket 1 and 2 go up. Below you'll find what changes, roughly what it costs, and what is not settled yet.

Quick Overview: Key Changes 2027

-25%

Self-employed deduction

€1,200€900
proposal

Starter deduction

€2,123€10
+0.48 pp

Tax bracket 1

35.75%36.23%
+0.60 pp

Tax bracket 2

37.56%38.16%
+€244

Employment tax credit (max)

€5,685€5,929
proposal

Energy investment allowance

40%45.5%

Income Tax Rates (Box 1) 2027

The rates in bracket 1 and bracket 2 both go up in the proposal. The top rate stays the same. The figures below apply if you are below state pension age (AOW age).

BracketTaxable Income 202720262027Change
Bracket 1Up to €39,24735.75%36.23%+0.48 percentage points
Bracket 2€39,247 - €78,42637.56%38.16%+0.60 percentage points
Bracket 3Above €78,42649.50%49.50%=

The limit of bracket 1 moves from €38,883 to €39,247. The upper limit of bracket 2 stays at €78,426.

Why Rates Go Up: the "Vrijheidsbijdrage"

Normally, amounts in the tax system move along with inflation. In 2027 the cabinet applies only 48% of that normal inflation correction. The full correction would have been 2.6%. The cabinet calls this a "vrijheidsbijdrage" (freedom contribution) and uses it to help pay for higher defence spending. The official communication is plain about it: income tax goes up in 2027 and 2028.

Financial calculations and tax documents

Self-Employed Deduction 2027: €900

The self-employed deduction goes from €1,200 to €900. This is not new: the step was already laid down in earlier tax plans, so it does not depend on this autumn's vote. After 2027 the amount stays at €900. The hours criterion remains 1,225 hours per year.

Self-Employed Deduction Development

2023€ 5,030
2024€ 3,750
2025€ 2,470
2026€ 1,200
2027€ 900
Following years (adopted law)€ 900

The phase-out is nearly done. The deduction still exists, but it no longer makes a big difference to your tax bill. Keep tracking your hours anyway: without the hours criterion you lose what is left.

The Starter Deduction Disappears

This is the biggest new measure for anyone who recently started. The cabinet wants to cut the starter deduction from €2,123 in 2026 to €10 in 2027 and abolish it as of 1 January 2028. The proposal announces no transitional arrangement for people who have already started. If you were counting on the deduction for one of your first years, it effectively falls away from 2027. Read our guide to the starter and self-employed deduction for the conditions as they apply now.

Related Schemes for Starters

  • Starter deduction in case of occupational disability (€12,000 / €8,000 / €4,000 in year 1, 2 and 3, with an 800-hour criterion): abolished as of 1 January 2029 in the proposal.
  • Accelerated depreciation for starters (willekeurige afschrijving): ends as of 1 January 2028 in the proposal.

Meewerkaftrek, Stakingsaftrek and SME Profit Exemption

Two smaller entrepreneur deductions are being phased out in the proposal. The meewerkaftrek is for entrepreneurs whose tax partner works in the business unpaid; the percentage depends on the hours worked. The stakingsaftrek is a one-off deduction on the profit you realise when you stop your business.

Deduction20262027 (proposal)Ends (proposal)
Meewerkaftrek (percentages)1.25% / 2% / 3% / 4%0.32% / 0.5% / 0.75% / 1%1 January 2030
Stakingsaftrek (maximum)€3,630€9081 January 2030
SME profit exemption12.7%12.7%unchanged

The SME profit exemption stays at 12.7%. You apply it after the entrepreneur deductions, and it has no hours requirement. With the other deductions shrinking, this exemption carries relatively more weight for a sole proprietor.

Tax Credits and Zvw 2027

Tax credits reduce the tax you owe directly. Both main credits go up in 2027. As a sole proprietor you also get the employment tax credit on your profit.

Tax Credit2026 (max)2027 (max)Change
General tax credit€3,115€3,154+€39
Employment tax credit€5,685€5,929+€244

Zvw Contribution: Higher Rate, Higher Ceiling

As a freelancer you pay the income-dependent healthcare contribution (Zvw) yourself, at the low percentage. That percentage and the maximum contribution income both go up.

Zvw20262027
Rate (freelancer)4.85%5.02%
Maximum contribution income€79,409€82,547
Maximum contribution (approx.)€3,851€4,144

The Zvw percentages are formally laid down in a ministerial regulation later in the year. Treat them as expected figures until then.

What Does This Mean in Euros?

Below are two sets of examples. They are an indication, before tax credits. They show the direction and the order of magnitude, not your own assessment.

Regular Freelancer (No Starter Deduction)

ProfitTaxable profit 2026 → 2027Box 1 tax 2026 → 2027Zvw 2026 → 2027Total difference
€35,000€29,507€29,769€10,549€10,785 (+€236)€1,431€1,494 (+€63)+€299
€50,000€42,602€42,864€15,298€15,600 (+€302)€2,066€2,152 (+€86)+€388
€70,000€60,062€60,324€21,856€22,262 (+€406)€2,913€3,028 (+€115)+€521

Starter Who Would Still Have Had the Starter Deduction in 2027

ProfitTaxable profit 2026 → 2027Box 1 tax 2026 → 2027Zvw 2026 → 2027Total difference
€35,000€27,654€29,761€9,886€10,782 (+€896)€1,341€1,494 (+€153)+€1,049
€50,000€40,749€42,856€14,602€15,596 (+€994)€1,976€2,151 (+€175)+€1,169
€70,000€58,209€60,316€21,160€22,259 (+€1,099)€2,823€3,028 (+€205)+€1,304

The higher tax credits offset part of this, depending on your income: the general tax credit rises by €39 and the employment tax credit by up to €244 at the maximum. To translate this to your own buffer, see our guide to setting aside money for tax and the gross to net calculation.

Purchasing Power According to the CPB

In its MEV 2027 forecast, the CPB expects median purchasing power to change by −0.1% in 2027, with inflation around 3%. In most of the published examples the self-employed come out below the median, mainly because of the lower self-employed deduction.

Savings and investment planning

Car, Kilometres and Investing

Business Kilometres: €0.25 per km

For business kilometres driven with your private car, the rate is €0.25 per km, retroactive to 1 January 2026. It was €0.23. This applies to freelancers too. Did you book trips earlier this year at the old rate? Then correct them. Our article on keeping a per-trip mileage log explains what your records need to show.

Youngtimer Rule Becomes Stricter

The age limit for the youngtimer rule goes from 16 to 17 years in 2027, and to 20 years from 1 January 2028. An earlier plan to jump straight to 25 years is off the table. Below the limit, the private-use addition (bijtelling) is based on the catalogue value instead of 35% of the current market value.

Fossil-Fuel Company Cars and Fuel Excise

From 2027 there is a new 12% pseudo final levy on the catalogue value of fossil-fuel company cars that employers make available to employees for private use. Transitional rules for cars already in use run into 2030. This concerns employers with staff, not a freelancer's own car. Separately, the fuel excise discount is extended through 2027.

Energy Investment Allowance (EIA): 40% → 45.5%

The cabinet proposes to raise the EIA from 40% to 45.5% as of 1 January 2027. The small-scale investment allowance (KIA) is not cut in this plan: an earlier planned reduction was reversed by a Tweede Kamer motion in spring 2026.

Box 3, Pension and Healthcare Costs

Box 3: No New Measure, New System Delayed

This Belastingplan contains no new box 3 measure. The Wet werkelijk rendement box 3 is delayed: the Eerste Kamer has not voted, the intended start of 1 January 2028 is uncertain, and the cabinet expects to come with a new proposal around the Voorjaarsnota 2027. Until then the current deemed-return system stays, including the rebuttal scheme (tegenbewijsregeling). In 2027 the tax-free capital goes from €59,357 to €60,098 per person. The rate stays 36%.

Pension: Cap Frozen for Six Years

The cap for tax-facilitated pension accrual (aftoppingsgrens) is frozen at €137,800 for six years, 2027 through 2032. For high earners this limits the base on which the annual pension allowance (jaarruimte) is calculated. More on building a pension as a freelancer in our pension guide.

Deduction for Specific Healthcare Costs

The cabinet proposes to abolish the deduction for specific healthcare costs as of 1 January 2028. It is working on targeted compensation for chronically ill people.

Other Changes

  • VAT on ornamental plants and flowers: from 9% to 21% as of 1 January 2028 (proposal). Relevant for florists and gardeners.
  • Net-metering for solar panels: the salderingsregeling ends on 1 January 2027. This is already law.
  • Freelancers with staff: the free space in the work-related costs scheme (WKR) goes from 2% to 2.16% over the first €400,000 of the wage bill as of 1 January 2027. The separate exemption for staff discount on own products (maximum 20%, €500 per year) ends in 2027.
  • E-invoicing: there is no domestic mandate yet. The EU obligation for cross-border B2B e-invoicing starts on 1 July 2030.

Not Tax, But It Matters

These items are not in the Belastingplan, but they change around the same date and affect how you work and what you charge.

Dec 31, 2026

Legal presumption of employment based on hourly rate

Enters into force; the law was published in the Staatsblad on 29 June 2026. The statutory amount is €36 per hour, indexed with the minimum wage: €38 per hour as of 1 January 2026. The exact amount at commencement follows the indexation. Below the threshold a worker can invoke a presumption of employment against business clients, and the client then has to prove otherwise. It does not apply to private clients. A rate above the threshold is not a safe harbour.

Jan 1, 2027

End of the "soft landing" in enforcement

The remaining parts of the soft landing in the enforcement on false self-employment end. During 2026 there were still no default penalties (verzuimboetes) and a company visit came first.

2027

Zelfstandigenwet in parliament

Parliamentary treatment is planned for 2027. The cabinet aims for entry into force on 1 January 2028.

Not before 2030

Mandatory disability insurance (Wet BAZ)

The bill has been in the Tweede Kamer since 24 March 2026. Introduction is not expected before 2030.

More background: our articles on false self-employment in 2026, on calculating your hourly rate and on insurance for freelancers.

Decision Timeline

The package consists of four bills: the Belastingplan 2027, Overige fiscale maatregelen 2027, a bill on safe-harbour rules for the Wet minimumbelasting 2024, and the Wet fiscale stimulering startups en scale-ups. Measures take effect on 1 January 2027 unless stated otherwise.

Sep 15, 2026

Prinsjesdag: package sent to the Tweede Kamer

The cabinet presents the Belastingplan 2027 package.

October 2026

Debate in the Tweede Kamer

Amendments are realistic, because the cabinet is a minority cabinet.

Nov 12, 2026

Planned vote in the Tweede Kamer

After this vote it is clear which proposals go to the Eerste Kamer, and in what form.

December 2026

Vote in the Eerste Kamer

Only after this vote are the measures final.

Jan 1, 2027

Measures take effect

Unless a measure has its own, later start date.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the self-employed deduction in 2027?

The self-employed deduction is €900 in 2027, down from €1,200 in 2026. This step was already laid down in earlier tax plans, so it does not depend on the vote on the Belastingplan 2027. The amount stays at €900 in the following years. The hours criterion remains 1,225 hours.

What happens to the starter deduction?

The cabinet proposes to cut the starter deduction from €2,123 in 2026 to €10 in 2027 and to abolish it as of 1 January 2028. The proposal contains no transitional arrangement for people who have already started. Parliament still has to vote on this.

What are the box 1 rates in 2027?

Proposed for 2027, below state pension age: 36.23% up to €39,247, 38.16% from €39,247 to €78,426, and 49.50% above €78,426. In 2026 the rates are 35.75% up to €38,883, 37.56% up to €78,426 and 49.50% above that.

Will I pay more tax in 2027?

Most likely, yes. In our indicative examples, before tax credits, a freelancer with €35,000 to €70,000 profit pays about €299 to €521 more in box 1 tax and Zvw combined. A starter who would still have been entitled to the starter deduction in 2027 pays about €1,049 to €1,304 more. The higher tax credits offset part of this, depending on your income.

Is this final?

No. The Belastingplan 2027 is a proposal. The Tweede Kamer debates it in October 2026 and is scheduled to vote on 12 November 2026. The Eerste Kamer votes in December 2026. The cabinet is a minority cabinet, so amendments are realistic. The drop of the self-employed deduction to €900 is the exception: that was already law.

Action Plan: How to Prepare

Checklist/

Preparing for 2027

For the rules that apply this year, see tax changes for freelancers in 2026. And because the entrepreneur deductions keep shrinking, the break-even point between a sole proprietorship and a BV shifts as well; our ZZP vs BV comparison explains how to look at that.

Conclusion

2027 is set to be a somewhat more expensive year for most freelancers. The self-employed deduction drops to €900, the rates in bracket 1 and 2 rise, and the Zvw contribution goes up. Starters are hit hardest if the starter deduction does go to €10. Higher tax credits give some of it back. Most of this is not final until parliament has voted, so plan with these figures, but keep an eye on 12 November.

Key Takeaways:

  • Self-employed deduction: €1,200 → €900 (already law)
  • Starter deduction: €2,123 → €10 in 2027, abolished as of 1 January 2028 (proposal, no transitional arrangement announced)
  • Box 1: bracket 1 to 36.23%, bracket 2 to 38.16%, bracket 3 stays 49.50%
  • Zvw: 4.85% → 5.02%; SME profit exemption stays 12.7%
  • Tax credits rise: general tax credit +€39, employment tax credit up to +€244
  • Indication before tax credits: about €299 to €521 more for a regular freelancer, about €1,049 to €1,304 more for a starter
  • Tweede Kamer vote planned for 12 November 2026; Eerste Kamer in December

Sources and More Information

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This article is general information, not tax, legal or immigration advice. Rules and amounts change — verify your situation with the Belastingdienst, KvK, IND or a qualified adviser.

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