Tax
Tax Changes ZZP 2027 After Prinsjesdag: Self-Employed Deduction €900, Starter Deduction €10, Brackets 36.23% / 38.16%
| Change | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Self-employed deduction | €1,200 | €900 |
| Starter deduction | €2,123 | €10 (proposed) |
| SME profit exemption | 12.7% | 12.7% |
| Box 1 Bracket 1 (rate) | 35.75% | 36.23% |
| Box 1 Bracket 1 (limit) | €38,883 | €39,247 |
| Box 1 Bracket 2 (rate) | 37.56% | 38.16% |
| Box 1 Bracket 2 (limit) | €78,426 | €78,426 |
| Box 1 Bracket 3 (rate) | 49.50% | 49.50% |
| General tax credit (max) | €3,115 | €3,154 |
| Employment tax credit (max) | €5,685 | €5,929 |
| Zvw rate (freelancer) | 4.85% | 5.02% |
| Zvw max contribution income | €79,409 | €82,547 |
| Mileage allowance per km | €0.25 (was €0.23) | €0.25 |
| Energy investment allowance (EIA) | 40% | 45.5% (proposed) |
| Box 3 tax-free capital | €59,357 | €60,098 |
| Youngtimer age limit | 16 years | 17 years |
On Prinsjesdag, 15 September 2026, the cabinet sent the Belastingplan 2027 package to the Tweede Kamer. For freelancers there are three main lines: the self-employed deduction drops to €900, the starter deduction goes to €10 in the proposal, and the rates in bracket 1 and 2 go up. Below you'll find what changes, roughly what it costs, and what is not settled yet.
Quick Overview: Key Changes 2027
Self-employed deduction
Starter deduction
Tax bracket 1
Tax bracket 2
Employment tax credit (max)
Energy investment allowance
Income Tax Rates (Box 1) 2027
The rates in bracket 1 and bracket 2 both go up in the proposal. The top rate stays the same. The figures below apply if you are below state pension age (AOW age).
| Bracket | Taxable Income 2027 | 2026 | 2027 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bracket 1 | Up to €39,247 | 35.75% | 36.23% | +0.48 percentage points |
| Bracket 2 | €39,247 - €78,426 | 37.56% | 38.16% | +0.60 percentage points |
| Bracket 3 | Above €78,426 | 49.50% | 49.50% | = |
The limit of bracket 1 moves from €38,883 to €39,247. The upper limit of bracket 2 stays at €78,426.
Why Rates Go Up: the "Vrijheidsbijdrage"
Normally, amounts in the tax system move along with inflation. In 2027 the cabinet applies only 48% of that normal inflation correction. The full correction would have been 2.6%. The cabinet calls this a "vrijheidsbijdrage" (freedom contribution) and uses it to help pay for higher defence spending. The official communication is plain about it: income tax goes up in 2027 and 2028.
Self-Employed Deduction 2027: €900
The self-employed deduction goes from €1,200 to €900. This is not new: the step was already laid down in earlier tax plans, so it does not depend on this autumn's vote. After 2027 the amount stays at €900. The hours criterion remains 1,225 hours per year.
Self-Employed Deduction Development
The phase-out is nearly done. The deduction still exists, but it no longer makes a big difference to your tax bill. Keep tracking your hours anyway: without the hours criterion you lose what is left.
The Starter Deduction Disappears
This is the biggest new measure for anyone who recently started. The cabinet wants to cut the starter deduction from €2,123 in 2026 to €10 in 2027 and abolish it as of 1 January 2028. The proposal announces no transitional arrangement for people who have already started. If you were counting on the deduction for one of your first years, it effectively falls away from 2027. Read our guide to the starter and self-employed deduction for the conditions as they apply now.
Related Schemes for Starters
- Starter deduction in case of occupational disability (€12,000 / €8,000 / €4,000 in year 1, 2 and 3, with an 800-hour criterion): abolished as of 1 January 2029 in the proposal.
- Accelerated depreciation for starters (willekeurige afschrijving): ends as of 1 January 2028 in the proposal.
Meewerkaftrek, Stakingsaftrek and SME Profit Exemption
Two smaller entrepreneur deductions are being phased out in the proposal. The meewerkaftrek is for entrepreneurs whose tax partner works in the business unpaid; the percentage depends on the hours worked. The stakingsaftrek is a one-off deduction on the profit you realise when you stop your business.
| Deduction | 2026 | 2027 (proposal) | Ends (proposal) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meewerkaftrek (percentages) | 1.25% / 2% / 3% / 4% | 0.32% / 0.5% / 0.75% / 1% | 1 January 2030 |
| Stakingsaftrek (maximum) | €3,630 | €908 | 1 January 2030 |
| SME profit exemption | 12.7% | 12.7% | unchanged |
The SME profit exemption stays at 12.7%. You apply it after the entrepreneur deductions, and it has no hours requirement. With the other deductions shrinking, this exemption carries relatively more weight for a sole proprietor.
Tax Credits and Zvw 2027
Tax credits reduce the tax you owe directly. Both main credits go up in 2027. As a sole proprietor you also get the employment tax credit on your profit.
| Tax Credit | 2026 (max) | 2027 (max) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| General tax credit | €3,115 | €3,154 | +€39 |
| Employment tax credit | €5,685 | €5,929 | +€244 |
Zvw Contribution: Higher Rate, Higher Ceiling
As a freelancer you pay the income-dependent healthcare contribution (Zvw) yourself, at the low percentage. That percentage and the maximum contribution income both go up.
| Zvw | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Rate (freelancer) | 4.85% | 5.02% |
| Maximum contribution income | €79,409 | €82,547 |
| Maximum contribution (approx.) | €3,851 | €4,144 |
The Zvw percentages are formally laid down in a ministerial regulation later in the year. Treat them as expected figures until then.
What Does This Mean in Euros?
Below are two sets of examples. They are an indication, before tax credits. They show the direction and the order of magnitude, not your own assessment.
Regular Freelancer (No Starter Deduction)
| Profit | Taxable profit 2026 → 2027 | Box 1 tax 2026 → 2027 | Zvw 2026 → 2027 | Total difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €35,000 | €29,507 → €29,769 | €10,549 → €10,785 (+€236) | €1,431 → €1,494 (+€63) | +€299 |
| €50,000 | €42,602 → €42,864 | €15,298 → €15,600 (+€302) | €2,066 → €2,152 (+€86) | +€388 |
| €70,000 | €60,062 → €60,324 | €21,856 → €22,262 (+€406) | €2,913 → €3,028 (+€115) | +€521 |
Starter Who Would Still Have Had the Starter Deduction in 2027
| Profit | Taxable profit 2026 → 2027 | Box 1 tax 2026 → 2027 | Zvw 2026 → 2027 | Total difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €35,000 | €27,654 → €29,761 | €9,886 → €10,782 (+€896) | €1,341 → €1,494 (+€153) | +€1,049 |
| €50,000 | €40,749 → €42,856 | €14,602 → €15,596 (+€994) | €1,976 → €2,151 (+€175) | +€1,169 |
| €70,000 | €58,209 → €60,316 | €21,160 → €22,259 (+€1,099) | €2,823 → €3,028 (+€205) | +€1,304 |
The higher tax credits offset part of this, depending on your income: the general tax credit rises by €39 and the employment tax credit by up to €244 at the maximum. To translate this to your own buffer, see our guide to setting aside money for tax and the gross to net calculation.
Purchasing Power According to the CPB
In its MEV 2027 forecast, the CPB expects median purchasing power to change by −0.1% in 2027, with inflation around 3%. In most of the published examples the self-employed come out below the median, mainly because of the lower self-employed deduction.
Car, Kilometres and Investing
Business Kilometres: €0.25 per km
For business kilometres driven with your private car, the rate is €0.25 per km, retroactive to 1 January 2026. It was €0.23. This applies to freelancers too. Did you book trips earlier this year at the old rate? Then correct them. Our article on keeping a per-trip mileage log explains what your records need to show.
Youngtimer Rule Becomes Stricter
The age limit for the youngtimer rule goes from 16 to 17 years in 2027, and to 20 years from 1 January 2028. An earlier plan to jump straight to 25 years is off the table. Below the limit, the private-use addition (bijtelling) is based on the catalogue value instead of 35% of the current market value.
Fossil-Fuel Company Cars and Fuel Excise
From 2027 there is a new 12% pseudo final levy on the catalogue value of fossil-fuel company cars that employers make available to employees for private use. Transitional rules for cars already in use run into 2030. This concerns employers with staff, not a freelancer's own car. Separately, the fuel excise discount is extended through 2027.
Energy Investment Allowance (EIA): 40% → 45.5%
The cabinet proposes to raise the EIA from 40% to 45.5% as of 1 January 2027. The small-scale investment allowance (KIA) is not cut in this plan: an earlier planned reduction was reversed by a Tweede Kamer motion in spring 2026.
Box 3, Pension and Healthcare Costs
Box 3: No New Measure, New System Delayed
This Belastingplan contains no new box 3 measure. The Wet werkelijk rendement box 3 is delayed: the Eerste Kamer has not voted, the intended start of 1 January 2028 is uncertain, and the cabinet expects to come with a new proposal around the Voorjaarsnota 2027. Until then the current deemed-return system stays, including the rebuttal scheme (tegenbewijsregeling). In 2027 the tax-free capital goes from €59,357 to €60,098 per person. The rate stays 36%.
Pension: Cap Frozen for Six Years
The cap for tax-facilitated pension accrual (aftoppingsgrens) is frozen at €137,800 for six years, 2027 through 2032. For high earners this limits the base on which the annual pension allowance (jaarruimte) is calculated. More on building a pension as a freelancer in our pension guide.
Deduction for Specific Healthcare Costs
The cabinet proposes to abolish the deduction for specific healthcare costs as of 1 January 2028. It is working on targeted compensation for chronically ill people.
Other Changes
- VAT on ornamental plants and flowers: from 9% to 21% as of 1 January 2028 (proposal). Relevant for florists and gardeners.
- Net-metering for solar panels: the salderingsregeling ends on 1 January 2027. This is already law.
- Freelancers with staff: the free space in the work-related costs scheme (WKR) goes from 2% to 2.16% over the first €400,000 of the wage bill as of 1 January 2027. The separate exemption for staff discount on own products (maximum 20%, €500 per year) ends in 2027.
- E-invoicing: there is no domestic mandate yet. The EU obligation for cross-border B2B e-invoicing starts on 1 July 2030.
Not Tax, But It Matters
These items are not in the Belastingplan, but they change around the same date and affect how you work and what you charge.
Dec 31, 2026
Legal presumption of employment based on hourly rate
Enters into force; the law was published in the Staatsblad on 29 June 2026. The statutory amount is €36 per hour, indexed with the minimum wage: €38 per hour as of 1 January 2026. The exact amount at commencement follows the indexation. Below the threshold a worker can invoke a presumption of employment against business clients, and the client then has to prove otherwise. It does not apply to private clients. A rate above the threshold is not a safe harbour.
Jan 1, 2027
End of the "soft landing" in enforcement
The remaining parts of the soft landing in the enforcement on false self-employment end. During 2026 there were still no default penalties (verzuimboetes) and a company visit came first.
2027
Zelfstandigenwet in parliament
Parliamentary treatment is planned for 2027. The cabinet aims for entry into force on 1 January 2028.
Not before 2030
Mandatory disability insurance (Wet BAZ)
The bill has been in the Tweede Kamer since 24 March 2026. Introduction is not expected before 2030.
More background: our articles on false self-employment in 2026, on calculating your hourly rate and on insurance for freelancers.
Decision Timeline
The package consists of four bills: the Belastingplan 2027, Overige fiscale maatregelen 2027, a bill on safe-harbour rules for the Wet minimumbelasting 2024, and the Wet fiscale stimulering startups en scale-ups. Measures take effect on 1 January 2027 unless stated otherwise.
Sep 15, 2026
Prinsjesdag: package sent to the Tweede Kamer
The cabinet presents the Belastingplan 2027 package.
October 2026
Debate in the Tweede Kamer
Amendments are realistic, because the cabinet is a minority cabinet.
Nov 12, 2026
Planned vote in the Tweede Kamer
After this vote it is clear which proposals go to the Eerste Kamer, and in what form.
December 2026
Vote in the Eerste Kamer
Only after this vote are the measures final.
Jan 1, 2027
Measures take effect
Unless a measure has its own, later start date.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is the self-employed deduction in 2027?
The self-employed deduction is €900 in 2027, down from €1,200 in 2026. This step was already laid down in earlier tax plans, so it does not depend on the vote on the Belastingplan 2027. The amount stays at €900 in the following years. The hours criterion remains 1,225 hours.
What happens to the starter deduction?
The cabinet proposes to cut the starter deduction from €2,123 in 2026 to €10 in 2027 and to abolish it as of 1 January 2028. The proposal contains no transitional arrangement for people who have already started. Parliament still has to vote on this.
What are the box 1 rates in 2027?
Proposed for 2027, below state pension age: 36.23% up to €39,247, 38.16% from €39,247 to €78,426, and 49.50% above €78,426. In 2026 the rates are 35.75% up to €38,883, 37.56% up to €78,426 and 49.50% above that.
Will I pay more tax in 2027?
Most likely, yes. In our indicative examples, before tax credits, a freelancer with €35,000 to €70,000 profit pays about €299 to €521 more in box 1 tax and Zvw combined. A starter who would still have been entitled to the starter deduction in 2027 pays about €1,049 to €1,304 more. The higher tax credits offset part of this, depending on your income.
Is this final?
No. The Belastingplan 2027 is a proposal. The Tweede Kamer debates it in October 2026 and is scheduled to vote on 12 November 2026. The Eerste Kamer votes in December 2026. The cabinet is a minority cabinet, so amendments are realistic. The drop of the self-employed deduction to €900 is the exception: that was already law.
Action Plan: How to Prepare
Preparing for 2027
For the rules that apply this year, see tax changes for freelancers in 2026. And because the entrepreneur deductions keep shrinking, the break-even point between a sole proprietorship and a BV shifts as well; our ZZP vs BV comparison explains how to look at that.
Conclusion
2027 is set to be a somewhat more expensive year for most freelancers. The self-employed deduction drops to €900, the rates in bracket 1 and 2 rise, and the Zvw contribution goes up. Starters are hit hardest if the starter deduction does go to €10. Higher tax credits give some of it back. Most of this is not final until parliament has voted, so plan with these figures, but keep an eye on 12 November.
Key Takeaways:
- Self-employed deduction: €1,200 → €900 (already law)
- Starter deduction: €2,123 → €10 in 2027, abolished as of 1 January 2028 (proposal, no transitional arrangement announced)
- Box 1: bracket 1 to 36.23%, bracket 2 to 38.16%, bracket 3 stays 49.50%
- Zvw: 4.85% → 5.02%; SME profit exemption stays 12.7%
- Tax credits rise: general tax credit +€39, employment tax credit up to +€244
- Indication before tax credits: about €299 to €521 more for a regular freelancer, about €1,049 to €1,304 more for a starter
- Tweede Kamer vote planned for 12 November 2026; Eerste Kamer in December
Sources and More Information
- Rijksoverheid - Belastingplan 2027 (overview)
- Rijksoverheid - News release Belastingplan 2027 (15 September 2026)
- Rijksoverheid - Bill Belastingplan 2027
- Rijksoverheid - Summary of key measures Belastingplan 2027
- Ondernemersplein - Prinsjesdag 2026
- CPB - September 2026 forecast (MEV 2027)
- Eerste Kamer - Legal presumption of employment (rechtsvermoeden)
- SRA - Prinsjesdag 2026: tax changes for entrepreneurs
This article is general information, not tax, legal or immigration advice. Rules and amounts change — verify your situation with the Belastingdienst, KvK, IND or a qualified adviser.